Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes promoted by H2O free of auxiliary acid additive

  • Wen Yu Liang
  • , Lei Liu
  • , Qing Zhou
  • , Da Yang
  • , Yong Lu
  • , Ye Liu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

21 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes using water as a promoter has been scarcely reported before. Herein, water instead of Brønsted/Lewis acid was found to effectively improve the catalytic performance of Pd(MeCN)2Cl2-Xantphos system for alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes. Under the optimal conditions, the best yield of 97% was obtained for the target products (methyl 3-phenylpropanoate and methyl 2-phenylpropanoate) with L/B of 4.3 and TON of 192. With the involvement of water, Pd(MeCN)2Cl2-Xantphos system also exhibited the moderate to good generality to alkoxycarbonylation of different kinds of alkenes with alcohols. The in situ high pressure FT-IR analysis verified that water played an important role in promoting formation and stability of Pd[sbnd]H active species which was responsible for the efficient alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes. In addition, the ligand effect of Xantphos on this reaction was discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110221
JournalMolecular Catalysis
Volume482
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2020

Keywords

  • Alkoxycarbonylation
  • In situ FT-IR analysis
  • Palladium hydride

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