Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes using water as a promoter has been scarcely reported before. Herein, water instead of Brønsted/Lewis acid was found to effectively improve the catalytic performance of Pd(MeCN)2Cl2-Xantphos system for alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes. Under the optimal conditions, the best yield of 97% was obtained for the target products (methyl 3-phenylpropanoate and methyl 2-phenylpropanoate) with L/B of 4.3 and TON of 192. With the involvement of water, Pd(MeCN)2Cl2-Xantphos system also exhibited the moderate to good generality to alkoxycarbonylation of different kinds of alkenes with alcohols. The in situ high pressure FT-IR analysis verified that water played an important role in promoting formation and stability of Pd[sbnd]H active species which was responsible for the efficient alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes. In addition, the ligand effect of Xantphos on this reaction was discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 110221 |
| Journal | Molecular Catalysis |
| Volume | 482 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2020 |
Keywords
- Alkoxycarbonylation
- In situ FT-IR analysis
- Palladium hydride