Parafoveal Load of Word N+1 Modulates Preprocessing Effectiveness of Word N+2 in Chinese Reading

  • Ming Yan
  • , Reinhold Kliegl*
  • , Hua Shu
  • , Jinger Pan
  • , Xiaolin Zhou
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

Preview benefits (PBs) from two words to the right of the fixated one (i.e., word N + 2) and associated parafoveal-on-foveal effects are critical for proposals of distributed lexical processing during reading. This experiment examined parafoveal processing during reading of Chinese sentences, using a boundary manipulation of N + 2-word preview with low- and high-frequency words N + 1. The main findings were (a) an identity PB for word N + 2 that was (b) primarily observed when word N + 1 was of high frequency (i.e., an interaction between frequency of word N + 1 and PB for word N + 2), and (c) a parafoveal-on-foveal frequency effect of word N + 1 for fixation durations on word N. We discuss implications for theories of serial attention shifts and parallel distributed processing of words during reading.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1669-1676
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
Volume36
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Chinese reading
  • Eye movements
  • Parafoveal-on-foveal effects
  • Preview benefit

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