TY - JOUR
T1 - Optimization of ion transport in two-dimensional nanofluidic membranes for osmotic energy conversion
AU - Mao, Kunpeng
AU - Liu, Chao
AU - Ni, Anqi
AU - Wang, Jiali
AU - Sun, Jingwen
AU - Wang, Guoxiu
AU - Xiong, Pan
AU - Zhu, Junwu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2025/1/1
Y1 - 2025/1/1
N2 - Osmotic energy, a promising renewable energy source, is generated by selective ion transport driven by the salinity gradient between seawater and river water. Selective and ultrafast ion transport is highly desirable for osmotic energy conversion. Due to the amazing diversity of designable nanochannels, two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic membranes can precisely regulate ion transport to optimize osmotic energy conversion, opening up new avenues for osmotic energy conversion. Here, we summarize the strategies to optimize ion transport within 2D nanofluidic membranes to enhance osmotic energy conversion. Firstly, we introduce ion transport pathways and mechanisms within 2D nanofluidic membranes. Subsequently, we survey different strategies to improve ion transport for optimizing 2D nanofluidic membranes. Following this, we discuss the applications of osmotic energy and its integration with other technologies. Finally, we outline the obstacles to the development of osmotic energy conversion and propose some perspectives for future applications.
AB - Osmotic energy, a promising renewable energy source, is generated by selective ion transport driven by the salinity gradient between seawater and river water. Selective and ultrafast ion transport is highly desirable for osmotic energy conversion. Due to the amazing diversity of designable nanochannels, two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidic membranes can precisely regulate ion transport to optimize osmotic energy conversion, opening up new avenues for osmotic energy conversion. Here, we summarize the strategies to optimize ion transport within 2D nanofluidic membranes to enhance osmotic energy conversion. Firstly, we introduce ion transport pathways and mechanisms within 2D nanofluidic membranes. Subsequently, we survey different strategies to improve ion transport for optimizing 2D nanofluidic membranes. Following this, we discuss the applications of osmotic energy and its integration with other technologies. Finally, we outline the obstacles to the development of osmotic energy conversion and propose some perspectives for future applications.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85213242959
U2 - 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.001
DO - 10.1016/j.mattod.2024.12.001
M3 - 文献综述
AN - SCOPUS:85213242959
SN - 1369-7021
VL - 82
SP - 274
EP - 288
JO - Materials Today
JF - Materials Today
ER -
