Optical bandgap and phase transition in relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg 1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals: An inherent relationship

  • X. L. Zhang
  • , Z. G. Hu*
  • , G. S. Xu
  • , J. J. Zhu
  • , Y. W. Li
  • , Z. Q. Zhu
  • , J. H. Chu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report band to band transition behaviors of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) single crystals derived from temperature-dependent spectral transmittance. A typical bandgap formula with the temperature and composition (8 K ≤ T exp ≤ 453 K, 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) has been presented. Moreover, the phase diagram of PMN-xPT crystals can be well proposed, which is based on the bandgap variations and can be explained by electronic structure evolution. It reveals an intrinsic relationship between fundamental bandgap and phase transition of PMN-xPT single crystals, which pioneers an effective methodology to explore the phase transition of ferroelectric oxides.

Original languageEnglish
Article number051902
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume103
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Jul 2013

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