TY - JOUR
T1 - On the relation between Ricci-Harmonic solitons and Ricci solitons
AU - Zhu, Meng
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2017/3/15
Y1 - 2017/3/15
N2 - Let (Mm,gij) and (Nn,hβγ) be two Riemannian manifolds, and ϕ:M→N a smooth map. By definition, a gradient Ricci-Harmonic soliton satisfies {Rij−α∇iϕ∇jϕ+∇i∇jf=λgij;τgϕ=∇iϕ∇if, for some f∈C∞(M) and constants α and λ. Here τgϕ=trg(∇dϕ) is the tension filed of ϕ. We prove that when α>0 and the sectional curvature of N is bounded from above by αm, any shrinking or steady Ricci-Harmonic soliton (i.e., λ>0 or λ=0, respectively) must be a Ricci soliton, namely, ϕ is a constant map. In particular, it implies that the shrinking and steady solitons generated from Bernhard List's flow [9] are exactly the corresponding solitons of the Ricci flow, and hence some recent results regarding the shrinking solitons of List's flow are actually duplications of the previous results for Ricci solitons.
AB - Let (Mm,gij) and (Nn,hβγ) be two Riemannian manifolds, and ϕ:M→N a smooth map. By definition, a gradient Ricci-Harmonic soliton satisfies {Rij−α∇iϕ∇jϕ+∇i∇jf=λgij;τgϕ=∇iϕ∇if, for some f∈C∞(M) and constants α and λ. Here τgϕ=trg(∇dϕ) is the tension filed of ϕ. We prove that when α>0 and the sectional curvature of N is bounded from above by αm, any shrinking or steady Ricci-Harmonic soliton (i.e., λ>0 or λ=0, respectively) must be a Ricci soliton, namely, ϕ is a constant map. In particular, it implies that the shrinking and steady solitons generated from Bernhard List's flow [9] are exactly the corresponding solitons of the Ricci flow, and hence some recent results regarding the shrinking solitons of List's flow are actually duplications of the previous results for Ricci solitons.
KW - Ricci soliton
KW - Ricci-Harmonic flow
KW - Ricci-Harmonic soliton
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85002708385
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.10.056
DO - 10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.10.056
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:85002708385
SN - 0022-247X
VL - 447
SP - 882
EP - 889
JO - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
JF - Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
IS - 2
ER -