NursingLLM: A Retrieval-Augmented Health Chatbot for Supporting Nursing Home Residents

  • Dong She*
  • , Junbin Ren
  • , Yueru Sun
  • , Wenbo Zhang
  • , Yang Gao
  • , Zhanpeng Jin*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Elderly individuals in nursing homes often experience loneliness and health-related anxiety. To explore how LLM-based chatbots might support this population, we conducted in-depth interviews with 23 elderly residents to understand their emotional and informational needs. Based on these findings, we designed and implemented NursingLLM, a conversational agent tailored for aging-related health support. Guided by principles from HCI and gerontology, the system emphasizes ease of use, trust-building, and empathetic interaction. NursingLLM integrates a multimodal (voice and text) interface to improve accessibility, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to provide verifiable health information, and prompting strategies to sustain natural and caring conversations. We then conducted a preliminary user study with 16 residents in two care centers to assess usability and perceived supportiveness. Results suggest that NursingLLM helped users better understand their symptoms, recall daily care routines, and feel more emotionally supported. This work offers design insights and a system prototype for future AI-driven tools to promote older adults' well-being in institutional settings.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUbiComp Companion 2025 - Companion of the 2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
EditorsMichael Beigl, Giulio Jacucci, Stephan Sigg, Yu Xiao, Jakob E. Bardram, Eirini Eleni Tsiropoulou, Chenren Xu
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages1633-1639
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798400714771
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp Companion 2025 - Espoo, Finland
Duration: 12 Oct 202516 Oct 2025

Publication series

NameUbiComp Companion 2025 - Companion of the 2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing

Conference

Conference2025 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing, UbiComp Companion 2025
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityEspoo
Period12/10/2516/10/25

Keywords

  • conversational agents
  • elderly care
  • health information seeking
  • human-centered ai
  • retrieval-augmented generation

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'NursingLLM: A Retrieval-Augmented Health Chatbot for Supporting Nursing Home Residents'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this