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Novel DNA intercalators without basic side chains as efficient antitumor agents: Design, synthesis and evaluation of benzo-[c,d]-indol-malononitrile derivatives

  • Xiaolian Li
  • , Qianqian Wang
  • , Yang Qing
  • , Yanjie Lin
  • , Yingli Zhang
  • , Xuhong Qian*
  • , Jingnan Cui
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Dalian University of Technology
  • East China University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Several 2-(substituted benzo[c,d]indol-2(1H)-ylidene)malononitriles have been designed and synthesized. Their DNA binding, antitumor and DNA damaging properties were evaluated. All the compounds exhibited efficient antitumor activities with preference to be against the tumor cell line 7721 rather than the tumor cell line MCF-7. Compound 1f could intercalate into DNA entirely presumably by the good conjugation of carbonyl group with benzo[c,d]indol moiety. What's more, 1f exhibited potent toxicity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 at 0.003 μM and against 7721 cells at 0.115 μM, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3279-3284
Number of pages6
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume18
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antitumor agents
  • Benzo[c,d]indol-2(1H)-one
  • DNA cleavage
  • DNA intercalator

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