Novel conducting polymers for DNA sensing

  • Hui Peng
  • , Christian Soeller
  • , Jadranka Travas-Sejdic*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

Novel functionalized pyrroles, 3-pyrrolylacrylic acid (PAA), 5-(3-pyrrolyl) 2,4-pentadienoic acid (PPDA), and 3-pyrrolylpentanoic acid (PPA) were synthesized and used to construct label-free gene sensors based on pyrrole copolymer films. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to obtain electrical readout from these gene sensors. Comparison of the performance of PPDA-containing sensors to that containing 3-pyrrolylpentanoic acid (PPA), a similar functionalized pyrrole but with a saturated side chain, showed that functionalized polymers with unsaturated side chains have superior properties for use in biosensor applications. Sensors based on copolymers of both PAA and PPDA were evaluated across a wide range of oligonucleotide concentrations. The highest sensitivity was exhibited by a poly(Py-co-PPDA) sensor whose EIS spectra were well resolved, and the changes in charge-transfer resistance, taken as the index of sensor response, were largest among the materials studied. This sensor had a detection limit of 0.5 nM and a good selectivity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)909-914
Number of pages6
JournalMacromolecules
Volume40
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Feb 2007
Externally publishedYes

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