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Near-Field Radar Imaging Motion Compensation Solution Based On STFT and PGA

  • Yang Zhao*
  • , Tianxing Lu*
  • , Yingjian Hao*
  • , Jingqian Wang*
  • , Leilei Huang*
  • , Chunqi Shi*
  • , Jinghong Chen
  • , Runxi Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China Normal University
  • University of Houston

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

With the continuous advancement of Terahertz radar technology, high-resolution, high-definition and real-time Terahertz near-field imaging has emerged as a new research objective. However, due to the radar's high-speed motion and the accompanying mechanical vibrations, significant motion errors are induced, which in turn substantially deteriorate the imaging quality. Conventional studies often simplify vibration to a sinusoidal model, but this assumption may not fully reflect real-world conditions. This paper proposes a more realistic perturbation model and a motion compensation scheme based on STFT and PGA, which can better address nonlinear problems. Through actual experiments and ablation studies, this paper demonstrates that this method has the advantages of fewer iterations and better imaging quality. Under the same image contrast, the algorithm proposed in this paper only requires 3 iterations. The PSNR of the imaging results of the algorithm proposed in this paper increases by approximately 3 dB.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationISCAS 2026 - 2026 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages170-174
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798331577698
DOIs
StatePublished - 2026
Event2026 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2026 - Shanghai, China
Duration: 24 May 2026 → 27 May 2026

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
ISSN (Print)0271-4310

Conference

Conference2026 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2026
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShanghai
Period24/05/26 → 27/05/26

Keywords

  • Motion Compensation
  • PGA
  • STFT
  • Terahertz Near-Field Imaging

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