Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites

  • Fuzong Xu*
  • , Erkan Aydin*
  • , Jiang Liu
  • , Esma Ugur
  • , George T. Harrison
  • , Lujia Xu
  • , Badri Vishal
  • , Bumin K. Yildirim
  • , Mingcong Wang
  • , Roshan Ali
  • , Anand S. Subbiah
  • , Aren Yazmaciyan
  • , Shynggys Zhumagali
  • , Wenbo Yan
  • , Yajun Gao
  • , Zhaoning Song
  • , Chongwen Li
  • , Sheng Fu
  • , Bin Chen
  • , Atteq ur Rehman
  • Maxime Babics, Arsalan Razzaq, Michele De Bastiani, Thomas G. Allen, Udo Schwingenschlögl, Yanfa Yan, Frédéric Laquai, Edward H. Sargent, Stefaan De Wolf*
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells hold promise for surpassing their two-junction counterparts in performance. Achieving this requires monolithic integration of a ∼2.0 eV band-gap perovskite subcell, characterized by a high bromide:iodide ratio (>7:3), and with low-temperature processability and high optoelectronic quality. However, light-induced phase segregation in such perovskites remains a challenge. To address this, we propose modifying the wide-band-gap perovskite with potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) and methylammonium iodide (MAI) co-additives, where SCN increases the perovskite grain size, reducing the grain boundary defect density; K+ immobilizes the halide, preventing the formation of halide vacancies; and MA+ eliminates the residual light-destabilizing SCN in the perovskite films via double displacement reactions. Our co-additive strategy enables enhanced photostability, whereas individual usage of MAI and KSCN would result in adverse effects. Triple-junction tandem solar cells, incorporating co-additive-modified 2.0 eV perovskites as top cell absorbers, reach a 3.04 V open-circuit voltage and a PCE of 26.4% over a 1 cm2 area.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)224-240
Number of pages17
JournalJoule
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Jan 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • additive engineering
  • high-voltage solar cells
  • light-induced phase segregation
  • triple-junction tandem solar cells
  • wide-band-gap perovskite

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