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Mitigating Pre-service Teachers’ Teaching Anxiety with Generative Student Agents: A Quasi-Experimental Study on MetaClass

  • Yuanyuan Li
  • , Zi Linyi Fu
  • , Yihe Zeng
  • , Sijia Ma
  • , Yufei Zhu
  • , Fei Jiang*
  • , Gong Wang*
  • , Xiaoqing Gu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Shanghai Normal University
  • Chongqing University of Science and Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of Generative Student Agents (GenSAs), implemented via the MetaClass system, to alleviate teaching anxiety among pre-service teachers (PTs) in a university-based teacher education program. Grounded in situated learning and productive unsettlement, we conceptualize anxiety not only as a barrier but also as a driver of professional growth. Using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with 23 PTs, results show a significant reduction in overall teaching anxiety alongside nuanced shifts across specific dimensions. Participants also reported positive attitudes toward GenSA integration, highlighting its pedagogical value. These findings provide empirical evidence that GenAI-driven simulations can both mitigate and productively reshape teacher anxiety. Implications for AIED, particularly in designing affect-aware GenAI learning environments, and future research directions are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence in Education - 27th International Conference, AIED 2026, Proceedings
EditorsEmmanuel G. Blanchard, Guanliang Chen, Min Chi, Seiji Isotani
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages224-232
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783032297693
DOIs
StatePublished - 2027
Event27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2026 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 27 Jun 2026 → 3 Jul 2026

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16585 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2026
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul
Period27/06/26 → 3/07/26

Keywords

  • GenAI
  • Generative Student Agents
  • Large Language Models
  • MetaClass
  • Teacher Education
  • Teaching Anxiety

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