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Microwave-assisted synthesis of TiO 2-reduced graphene oxide composites for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(vi)

  • Xinjuan Liu
  • , Likun Pan*
  • , Tian Lv
  • , Guang Zhu
  • , Ting Lu
  • , Zhuo Sun
  • , Changqing Sun
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China Normal University
  • Nanyang Technological University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

TiO 2-reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composites are successfully synthesized via the microwave-assisted reduction of graphite oxide in a TiO 2 suspension using a microwave synthesis system. Their morphology, structure and photocatalytic performance in the reduction of Cr(vi) are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and UV-vis absorption spectrophotometer. The results show that in the composite the RGO nanosheets are densely decorated by TiO 2 nanoparticles, which displays a good combination between RGO and TiO 2. TiO 2-RGO composites exhibit enhanced photocatalytic performance for the reduction of Cr(vi) with a maximum removal rate of 91% under UV light irradiation as compared with pure TiO 2 (83%) and commercial TiO 2 P25 (70%) due to the increased light absorption intensity and range as well as the reduction of electron-hole pair recombination in TiO 2 with the introduction of RGO.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1245-1249
Number of pages5
JournalRSC Advances
Volume1
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Nov 2011
Externally publishedYes

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