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Mapping the chromothripsis landscape in urothelial carcinoma unravels great intratumoral and intertumoral heterogeneity

  • Yuchen Zeng
  • , Wei Lv*
  • , Huiying Tao
  • , Conghui Li
  • , Shiqi Jiang
  • , Yuan Liang
  • , Chen Chen
  • , Tianxi Yu
  • , Yue Li
  • , Shuang Wu
  • , Xin Cui
  • , Ning Liang
  • , Ping Wang
  • , Huixin Xu
  • , Jingjing Dong
  • , Huajing Teng
  • , Ke Chen
  • , Kai Mu
  • , Tianda Fan
  • , Xiaoping Cen
  • Zhe Xu, Ming Zhu, Wenting Wang, Jia Mi, Xi Xiang, Wei Dong, Huanming Yang, Lars Bolund, Lin Lin, Jinzhao Song*, Xicheng Song*, Yonglun Luo*, Chunhua Lin*, Peng Han*
*Corresponding author for this work
  • Tianjin University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Zhejiang University
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Aarhus University
  • The 2nd Medical College of Binzhou Medical University
  • Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
  • University of Copenhagen
  • CAS - Beijing Institute of Genomics
  • Peking University
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Shandong University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Binzhou Medical College
  • Sun Yat-Sen University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Chromothripsis, a hallmark of cancer, is characterized by extensive and localized DNA rearrangements involving one or a few chromosomes. However, its genome-wide frequency and characteristics in urothelial carcinoma (UC) remain largely unknown. Here, by analyzing single-regional and multi-regional whole-genome sequencing (WGS), we present the chromothripsis blueprint in 488 UC patients. Chromothripsis events exhibit significant intertumoral heterogeneity, being detected in 41% of UC patients, with an increase from 30% in non-muscle-invasive disease (Ta/1) to 53% in muscle-invasive disease (T2-4). The presence of chromothripsis correlates with an unstable cancer genome and poor clinical outcomes. Analysis of multi-regional WGS data from 52 patients revealed pronounced intratumoral heterogeneity with chromothripsis events detectable only in specific tumor regions rather than uniformly across all areas. Chromothripsis events evolve under positive selection and contribute to tumor dissemination. This study presents a comprehensive genome-wide chromothripsis landscape in UC, highlighting the significance of chromothripsis in UC development.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111510
JournaliScience
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Jan 2025
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Cancer systems biology
  • Genomic analysis
  • Genomics

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