M-lump and interactive solutions to a (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear system

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Abstract

This paper aims at computing M-lump solutions for the (3 + 1) -dimensional nonlinear evolution equation. These solutions in all directions decline to an identical state obtained by employing the “long wave” limit with respect to the N-soliton solutions which are got by using the direct methods. Subsequently, we discuss the dynamic properties of the M-lump solutions which describe the multiple collisions of lumps. Based on the obtained lump solutions, the lump–kink solutions are also obtained. In addition, the periodic interactive solutions are given.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2533-2541
Number of pages9
JournalNonlinear Dynamics
Volume93
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Sep 2018

Keywords

  • (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equation
  • Interaction
  • Lump solution
  • Lump–kink solution

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