Klotho is a target gene of PPAR-γ

  • Hong Zhang
  • , Yuanyuan Li
  • , Yanbo Fan
  • , Jing Wu
  • , Beilei Zhao
  • , Youfei Guan
  • , Shu Chien
  • , Nanping Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

162 Scopus citations

Abstract

Klotho is an anti-aging gene whose expression is regulated by many stimuli. Here we examined the transcriptional regulation of the klotho gene by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ). The PPAR-γ agonists thiazolidinediones increased both klotho mRNA and protein expression in HEK293 cells and several renal epithelial cell lines. The induction was blocked by PPAR-γ antagonists or small-interfering RNA-mediated gene silencing of PPAR-γ, suggesting a PPAR-γ-dependent mechanism. Chromatin immuno-precipitation and gel shift assays found a noncanonical PPAR-responsive element within the 5′-flanking region of the human klotho gene with promoter-reporter assays further confirming transcriptional functionality. Moreover, thiazolidinediones or adenovirus-mediated overexpression of PPAR-γ increased klotho expression in mouse kidneys while renal klotho expression was attenuated in mice treated with PPAR-γ antagonists. These results demonstrate that klotho is a target gene of PPAR-γ.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)732-739
Number of pages8
JournalKidney International
Volume74
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Diabetic nephropathy
  • Gene expression
  • Transcription factor

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Klotho is a target gene of PPAR-γ'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this