IXL, a new subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex, functions as a transcriptional suppressor

  • Yuequn Wang
  • , Yongqing Li
  • , Weiqi Zeng
  • , Chuanbing Zhu
  • , Jing Xiao
  • , Wuzhou Yuan
  • , Ying Wang
  • , Zhenyu Cai
  • , Junmei Zhou
  • , Mingyao Liu
  • , Xiushan Wu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Transcription factors play an essential role in altering gene expression. Much progress about transcription factors has been made toward the understanding of normal physiological processes, embryonic development, and human diseases. In the present study, we report the identification and characterization of a novel human gene, (Drosophila) intersex-like (IXL), from a human embryonic heart cDNA library. IXL encodes a putative protein of 221 amino acids. The protein is conserved across different species during evolution. Northern blot analysis indicates that IXL is expressed in various tissues of human adult and during three different developmental stages of embryo. In COS-7 cells, IXL protein is localized to nucleus and cytoplasm. IXL is a transcription suppressor when fused to Gal-4 DNA-binding domain and cotransfected with VP-16. Overexpression of IXL in COS-7 cells inhibits the transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1, suggesting that the IXL protein may act as a transcriptional suppressor in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway to mediate cellular functions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1330-1338
Number of pages9
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume325
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Dec 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • AP-1
  • IXL
  • MAPK signaling pathway
  • SRE
  • Transcriptional suppressor

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