Inequalities for the singular values of Hadamard products

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Abstract

Let Mm,n be the space of m X n complex matrices. For A, B ∈ Mm,n, denote the Hadamard (or Schur) product of A and B by A ○ B. Given A ∈ Mm,n, let σ1(A) ≥ σ2(A) ≥ ⋯ ≥ σmin{m,n}(A) be the ordered singular values, and the decreasingly ordered Euclidean row and column lengths of A are denoted by r1(A) ≥ r2(A) ≥ ⋯ ≥ rm(A) and c1(A) ≥ c2(A) ≥ ⋯ ≥ cn(A), respectively. It is shown that for any A, B ∈ Mm,n, (equation presented) k = 1, 2, . . . , min{m, n}. This settles, in a stronger form, a conjecture of R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson [Topics in Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1991, p. 344] affirmatively.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1093-1095
Number of pages3
JournalSIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Volume18
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Hadamard products
  • Singular values

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