Induction of tumor angiogenesis by Slit-Robo signaling and inhibition of cancer growth by blocking Robo activity

Biao Wang, Yang Xiao, Bei Bei Ding, Na Zhang, Xiao Bin Yuan, Lü Gui, Kai Xian Qian, Shumin Duan, Zhengjun Chen, Yi Rao, Jian Guo Geng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

363 Scopus citations

Abstract

Slit is a secreted protein known to function through the Roundabout (Robo) receptor as a chemorepellent in axon guidance and neuronal migration, and as an inhibitor in leukocyte chemotaxis. Here we show Slit2 expression in a large number of solid tumors and Robo1 expression in vascular endothelial cells. Recombinant Slit2 protein attracted endothelial cells and promoted tube formation in a Robo1- and phosphatidylinositol kinase-dependent manner. Neutralization of Robo1 reduced the microvessel density and the tumor mass of human malignant melanoma A375 cells in vivo. These findings demonstrate the angiogenic function of Slit-Robo signaling, reveal a mechanism in mediating the crosstalk between cancer cells and endothelial cells, and indicate the effectiveness of blocking this signaling pathway in treating cancers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-29
Number of pages11
JournalCancer Cell
Volume4
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2003
Externally publishedYes

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