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Indigenized Science

  • Robert J. Schinke
  • , Qiang Gao
  • , Yufeng Li
  • , Markus Raab
  • , Yang Ge*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • School of Psychical Education and Health
  • East China Normal University
  • School of Psychology
  • Beijing Sport University
  • School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences
  • Laurentian University
  • Department of Performance Psychology
  • German Sport University Cologne

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

This commentary advances a reframing of science as a dialectical process that moves from local lifeworld to provisional universals and back to locally situated renewal. We term this movement Indigenized Science. Building on two decades of cultural praxis work, we propose that universalization has broadened inclusion yet often stalls before reembedding knowledge into the geographic, linguistic, and sociopolitical contexts where athletes live and practitioners work with coaches, teammates, staff, and administrative leadership. Herein, we (a) synthesize how cultural sport psychology has progressed from early calls for awareness to contextualized inquiry, (b) identify limits of prevailing Anglophone methodological canons when transported across geographic settings, and (c) propose a culturally relevant and safe actionable framework for indigenizing research and practice. We offer an actionable framework specifying six intervention points: literature (multilingual and cross-regional canons), philosophies of science (context-congruent epistemologies), development of cooperation (international cooperation), situating of authors/participants/contexts (explicit “place” and positionality), modes of inquiry (community-compatible designs and elicitation), and analytic strategies (coanalysis and coauthorship to preserve local meaning). We exemplify how these choices cohere to enhance ecological validity, ethical reciprocity, and knowledge translation across diverse systems. This contribution reveals a methodological and ethical orientation, but it is not a replacement for scientific generalization. Rather, it is a disciplined return to contexts renewing and reinforcing science. We conclude with implications for scientist–practitioner training, positioning indigenization as a rigor-enhancing route to globally relevant, locally resonant sport psychology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)189-197
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
Volume48
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2026

Keywords

  • cultural competence
  • cultural sport psychology
  • decolonization
  • ecological approaches
  • indigenous research methods

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