Incorporating Potassium Citrate to Improve the Performance of Tin-Lead Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Lei Chen
  • , Chongwen Li
  • , Yeming Xian
  • , Sheng Fu
  • , Abasi Abudulimu
  • , Deng Bing Li
  • , Jared D. Friedl
  • , You Li
  • , Sabin Neupane
  • , Marie Solange Tumusange
  • , Nannan Sun
  • , Xiaoming Wang
  • , Randy J. Ellingson
  • , Michael J. Heben
  • , Nikolas J. Podraza
  • , Zhaoning Song*
  • , Yanfa Yan*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

84 Scopus citations

Abstract

Easy-to-form tin vacancies at the buried interface of tin-lead perovskites hinder the performance of low-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a synergistic strategy by incorporating potassium citrate (PC) into the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hole-transport layer to passivate the buried interface of Sn-Pb PSCs is reported. PC neutralizes the acidity of PEDOT:PSS and stabilizes the perovskite front surface, enhancing device stability. Citrate moieties coordinate with Sn2+ on the buried perovskite surface, preventing Sn2+ oxidation and suppressing defect formation. Additionally, potassium cations incorporate into Sn-Pb perovskites, enhancing crystallinity and passivating halide defects. The combined benefits enable efficient low-bandgap Sn-Pb PSCs with a power conversion efficiency of 22.7% and a high open-circuit voltage of 0.894 V. Using this method, 26.1% efficiency for all-perovskite tandem solar cells is demonstrated. These results emphasize the significance of buried interface passivation in developing efficient and stable Sn-Pb PSCs and all-perovskite tandem solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2301218
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume13
Issue number32
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • all-perovskite tandem solar cells
  • buried interface
  • defect passivation
  • low-bandgap perovskites

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Incorporating Potassium Citrate to Improve the Performance of Tin-Lead Perovskite Solar Cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this