Incorporating Potassium Citrate to Improve the Performance of Tin-Lead Perovskite Solar Cells

Lei Chen, Chongwen Li, Yeming Xian, Sheng Fu, Abasi Abudulimu, Deng Bing Li, Jared D. Friedl, You Li, Sabin Neupane, Marie Solange Tumusange, Nannan Sun, Xiaoming Wang, Randy J. Ellingson, Michael J. Heben, Nikolas J. Podraza, Zhaoning Song*, Yanfa Yan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

Easy-to-form tin vacancies at the buried interface of tin-lead perovskites hinder the performance of low-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a synergistic strategy by incorporating potassium citrate (PC) into the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hole-transport layer to passivate the buried interface of Sn-Pb PSCs is reported. PC neutralizes the acidity of PEDOT:PSS and stabilizes the perovskite front surface, enhancing device stability. Citrate moieties coordinate with Sn2+ on the buried perovskite surface, preventing Sn2+ oxidation and suppressing defect formation. Additionally, potassium cations incorporate into Sn-Pb perovskites, enhancing crystallinity and passivating halide defects. The combined benefits enable efficient low-bandgap Sn-Pb PSCs with a power conversion efficiency of 22.7% and a high open-circuit voltage of 0.894 V. Using this method, 26.1% efficiency for all-perovskite tandem solar cells is demonstrated. These results emphasize the significance of buried interface passivation in developing efficient and stable Sn-Pb PSCs and all-perovskite tandem solar cells.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2301218
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume13
Issue number32
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • all-perovskite tandem solar cells
  • buried interface
  • defect passivation
  • low-bandgap perovskites

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