Improvement of amplified spontaneous emission performance by doping tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) in dye-doped polymer thin films

  • Wu Lu*
  • , Han You
  • , Junfeng Fang
  • , Ma Dongge
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

A well-known red fluorescent dye 4-(dicy-anomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7- tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) was codoped with an electron transport organic molecule tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) in a host matrix of polystyrene (PS), and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) was studied by optically pumping. It was found that the ASE performance was significantly improved by the introduction of Alq3. The Alq 3:DCJTB:PS blending thin films showed a low threshold (2.4 μJ/pulse) and a high net gain coefficient (109.95 cm-1) compared with the pure DCJTB:PS system (threshold of 15.2 μJ/pulse and gain of 35.94 cm-1). The improvement of the ASE performance was considered to be attributable to the effective Foster energy transfer from Alq3 to DCJTB. Our results demonstrate that the Alq3:DCJTB could be a promising candidate as gain medium for red organic diode lasers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2320-2324
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Optics
Volume46
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Apr 2007
Externally publishedYes

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