Improved multiferroic behavior in [111]-oriented BiFeO3/ BiAlO3 superlattice

Hang Chen Ding, Ya Wei Li, Wanjiao Zhu, Yong Chao Gao, Shi Jing Gong, Chun Gang Duan

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Abstract

We report a systematic study on the structural, electronic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of [111]-oriented BiFeO3/BiAlO3 (BFO/BAO) superlattice using density-functional calculations. It is found that the Fe-O-Fe superexchange interactions in BFO/BAO superlattice are greatly suppressed by the inserted BAO layers, with the antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic transition energy decreasing from around 280 meV per BFO formula unit (five atoms) to 11.6 meV per BFO/BAO formula unit (ten atoms). The tensile strain can further decrease this energy, making the magnetic transition more plausible. In addition, we find that BFO/BAO superlattice preserves the large ferroelectric polarization as well as energy gap of bulk BFO. Therefore, BAO may be a good candidate for constructing the BFO-based superlattice with improved multiferroicity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number123703
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume113
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Mar 2013

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