Imidazolium ionic liquids/organic bases: Efficient intermolecular synergistic catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides under atmospheric pressure

Liangzheng Ji, Zhoujie Luo, Yongya Zhang, Rong Wang, Yayan Ji, Fei Xia, Guohua Gao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

56 Scopus citations

Abstract

An intermolecular synergistic catalytic system consisting of ionic liquids and organic bases is developed for the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides. This strategy realizes the cycloaddition takes place under atmospheric pressure of CO2 with high activity. NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy and DFT calculations are applied to investigate the synergistic effect and reaction mechanism on molecules. Plausible ionic liquids/secondary amines and ionic liquids/tertiary amines catalyzed mechanisms are proposed and further confirmed by more detailed DFT calculations including reaction pathways and energy profiles, respectively. The procedure reported here represents a facile, cost-effective and energy-efficient route for chemical fixation of CO2 into 5-membered cyclic carbonates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)124-130
Number of pages7
JournalMolecular Catalysis
Volume446
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2018

Keywords

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Cycloaddition
  • Mechanism study
  • Synergistic catalysis

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Imidazolium ionic liquids/organic bases: Efficient intermolecular synergistic catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides under atmospheric pressure'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this