Hydrophobic-carbon-dot-based dual-emission micelle for ratiometric fluorescence biosensing and imaging of Cu2+ in liver cells

Linlin Lu, Chongchong Feng, Jie Xu, Fengyang Wang, Haijun Yu, Zhiai Xu, Wen Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

99 Scopus citations

Abstract

Copper is closely related to liver damage, therefore, it is essential to develop a simple and sensitive strategy to detect copper ions (Cu2+) in liver cells. A hydrophobic carbon dots (HCDs)-based dual-emission fluorescent probe for Cu2+ was prepared by encapsulating HCDs in micelles formed by self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer DSPE-PEG and tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP)-modified DSPE-PEG. The obtained probe showed characteristic fluorescence emissions of HCDs and TCPP with large emission shift of 170 nm with single-wavelength excitation. In the presence of Cu2+, the fluorescence of TCPP was quenched and that of HCDs remained unchanged, displaying ratiometric fluorescence response to Cu2+. The developed probe exhibited high sensitivity (detection limit down to 36 nM) and selectivity to Cu2+ over other substances, and the probe was used to image the changes of Cu2+ level in liver cells successfully.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-108
Number of pages8
JournalBiosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume92
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jun 2017

Keywords

  • Copper ion
  • Fluorescence
  • Hydrophobic carbon dots
  • Micelle
  • Ratiometric
  • TCPP

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