High-coincidence twin boundary in lithium battery material LiCoO 2

  • Craig A.J. Fisher*
  • , Rong Huang
  • , Taro Hitosugi
  • , Hiroki Moriwake
  • , Akihide Kuwabara
  • , Yumi H. Ikuhara
  • , Hideki Oki
  • , Yuichi Ikuhara
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

High-coincidence twin boundary observed by scanning transmission electron microscopy in a thin film of LiCoO 2 and characterized using atomistic simulation techniques is reported. The boundary can be described in coincidence site lattice theory as a near-Σ2 (11̄104̄)/(44̄01̄) θ =180° twist boundary. Using a two-body potential model the grain boundary excess energy was calculated to be very low (0.09 Jm -2), indicating high stability. Together with the surface energy of a (11̄04̄) terminated crystal, this gives a work of cohesion of 1.75 Jm -2, also consistent with a strongly bound interface. Although the layered structure is not drastically perturbed within the vicinity of the symmetrical grain boundary, small changes in the d-spacing within 4 to 5 planes (~0.6 nm) of the interface are associated with large changes in the Li ion migration energies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)165-168
Number of pages4
JournalNanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters
Volume4
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Atomistic simulation
  • Lithium cobaltite
  • Lithium ion battery
  • Scanning transmission electron microscopy

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