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Growth of Cu 2ZnSn(S,Se) 4 thin films by a simple eco-friendly solution route method

  • H. Zhang
  • , Z. Q. Li
  • , Y. R. Chen
  • , J. J. Li
  • , Z. Sun
  • , Z. Yang
  • , S. M. Huang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China Normal University
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

A simple and hydrazine-free solution-based approach for depositing Cu 2ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) and Cu 2ZnSn(S,Se) 4 (CZTSSe) absorber layers is reported. The process involves incorporating metal salts (Cu(CH 3COO) 2, Zn(CH 3COO) 2, SnCl 2) and thiourea into a single pyridine-based solution, spin-coating a precursor film, and sulfurizing with sulfur powders or selenizing using Se pellets in an inert atmosphere, to form the desired CZTS or CZTSSe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra studies show that kesterite CZTS and CZTSSe are formed after sulfurization and selenization, respectively. The selenized CZTSSe displays higher crystallinity than the sulfurized CZTS. Photovoltaic devices (glass/Mo/CZTSSe/CdS/i-ZnO/n-ZnO/A) employing the solution precursor selenized at 500°C have yielded power conversion efficiency of 1.44% under AM 1.5 illumination.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1250034
JournalSurface Review and Letters
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2012

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Cu ZnSn(S,Se)
  • selenization
  • solution
  • sulfurization
  • thin film solar cells

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