Abstract
A succinct experimental scheme is demonstrated to generate a localized hollow beam by using a π-phase binary bitmap and a convergent thin lens. The experimental results show that the aspect ratio of the dark-spot size of the hollow beam can be effectively controlled by the focal length of the lens. The measured beam profiles in free space also agree with the theoretical modeling. The studies hold great promise that such a hollow beam can be used to cool trapped atoms (or molecules) by Sisyphus cooling and to achieve an optically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by optical-potential evaporative cooling.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 055001 |
| Journal | Laser Physics |
| Volume | 28 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - May 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- aspect ratio
- binary bitmaps
- laser trapping
- localized hollow beam