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Gas-Phase Preparation of 1-Germavinylidene (H2CGe; X1A1), the Isovalent Counterpart of Vinylidene (H2CC; X1A1), via Non-adiabatic Dynamics through the Elementary Reaction of Ground State Atomic Carbon (C; 3P) with Germane (GeH4; X1A1)

  • Zhenghai Yang
  • , Bing Jian Sun
  • , Chao He
  • , Jin Qi Li
  • , Agnes H.H. Chang*
  • , Ralf I. Kaiser*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Hawai'i at Mānoa
  • National Dong Hwa University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

1-Germavinylidene (H2CGe; X1A1), the germanium analogue of vinylidene (H2CC; X1A1), was prepared via a directed gas-phase synthesis through the bimolecular reaction of ground state atomic carbon (C; 3P) with germane (GeH4; X1A1) under single-collision conditions. The reaction commences with the barrierless insertion of carbon into the Ge-H bond followed by intersystem crossing from the triplet to singlet surface and migration of atomic hydrogen to germylene (H2GeCH2), which predominantly decomposes via molecular hydrogen loss to 1-germavinylidene (H2CGe; X1A1). Therefore, the replacement of a single carbon atom in the acetylene-vinylidene system by germanium critically impacts the chemical bonding, molecular structure, and thermodynamic stability of the carbene-type structures favoring 1-germavinylidene (H2CGe) over germyne (HGeCH) by 160 kJ mol-1. Hence, the carbon-germane system represents a benchmark in the exploration of the chemistries of main group 14 elements with germanium-bearing systems showing few similarities with the isovalent carbon system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)430-436
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume14
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Jan 2023
Externally publishedYes

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