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Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanosheets: A Thermally Rearranged Polymer Nanocomposite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation

  • Yuqi Wang
  • , Ze Xian Low
  • , Seungju Kim
  • , Huacheng Zhang
  • , Xiaofang Chen
  • , Jue Hou
  • , Jong Geun Seong
  • , Young Moo Lee
  • , George P. Simon
  • , Chris H.J. Davies
  • , Huanting Wang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Department of Chemical Engineering
  • Monash University
  • Department of Energy Engineering
  • Hanyang University
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering
  • Nanoscale Science and Engineering Laboratory (NSEL)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Amino functionalized boron nitride nanosheets (FBN) were incorporated into a crosslinked, thermally rearranged polyimide (XTR) to fabricate FBN-XTR nanocomposite membrane. The FBN-XTR membrane exhibited a small decrease in H2 permeability but demonstrated a remarkably increased H2 gas selectivity over other gases, compared with XTR. The XTR membrane heat-treated at 425 °C had a H2 permeability of 210 Barrers and a H2/CH4 separation factor of 24.1, whereas the nanocomposite membrane with 1 wt % FBN exhibited a H2 permeability of 110 Barrers and H2/CH4 separation factor of 275, an order of magnitude greater. At 1 wt % FBN loading, the FBN-XTR membrane showed three times higher tensile strength and 60 % higher elongation than pristine XTR membrane. In addition, FBN-XTR was found to be able to be readily processed into thin-film membranes for practical H2 separation applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16056-16061
Number of pages6
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume57
Issue number49
DOIs
StatePublished - 3 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • boron nitride nanosheets
  • gas separation
  • membranes
  • polymers

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