Abstract
We report on the precipitation of Si nanocrystals inside a borosilicate glass by using an 800 nm, 250 kHz femtosecond laser irradiation, which was confirmed with X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Refractive index profile reveals that the refractive index of the Si nanocrystals precipitated region increased up to 8.7% in comparison with that of the unirradiated area, leading to a large diffraction efficiency of the fabricated dot structure. Furthermore, the third-order optical nonlinearity of the Si nanocrystals precipitated glass is greatly enhanced based on the Z-scan measurement. These results may find applications for the fabrication diffractive optical devices and optical switches. Crown
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3544-3547 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Materials Letters |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 23-24 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 2011 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Laser processing
- Nanocrystalline materials
- Optical materials and properties