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External electrostatic interaction versus internal encapsulation between cationic dendrimers and negatively charged drugs: Which contributes more to solubility enhancement of the drugs?

  • Yiyun Cheng*
  • , Qinglin Wu
  • , Yiwen Li
  • , Tongwen Xu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Relationships of electrostatic interaction and encapsulation between poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers and negatively charged drug molecules have been investigated by aqueous solubility and NMR (1H NMR and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (2D-NOESY)) studies. PAMAM dendrimers significantly increased the solubilities of phenobarbital and sulfamethoxazole, but scarcely influenced those of primidone and trimethoprim. Moreover, 1H NMR and 2D-NOESY measurements indicated that few phenobarbital or sulfamethoxazole molecules were entrapped in the cavities of low-generation dendrimers (generation 3, G3). These results suggest that external electrostatic interaction contributes more to the solubility enhancement of drugs than internal encapsulation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8884-8890
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume112
Issue number30
DOIs
StatePublished - 31 Jul 2008
Externally publishedYes

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