Abstract
Let OEg (resp. CEg and AEg) and resp. OEgo be the maximum order of finite (resp. cyclic and abelian) groups G acting on the closed orientable surfaces σg which extend over (S3, σg) among all embeddings σg→S3 and resp. unknotted embeddings σg→S3.It is known that OEgo≤12(g-1), and we show that 12(g-1) is reached for an unknotted embedding σg→S3 if and only if g=2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 25, 97, 121, 241, 601. Moreover AEg is 2g+2; and CEg is 2g+2 for even g, and 2g-2 for odd g.Efforts are made to see intuitively how these maximal symmetries are embedded into the symmetries of the 3-sphere.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2088-2103 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Topology and its Applications |
| Volume | 160 |
| Issue number | 16 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Oct 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Extendable action
- Finite group action
- Maximum order
- Symmetry of 3-sphere
- Symmetry of surface