Extending finite group actions on surfaces over S3

Chao Wang, Shicheng Wang, Yimu Zhang, Bruno Zimmermann

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Let OEg (resp. CEg and AEg) and resp. OEgo be the maximum order of finite (resp. cyclic and abelian) groups G acting on the closed orientable surfaces σg which extend over (S3, σg) among all embeddings σg→S3 and resp. unknotted embeddings σg→S3.It is known that OEgo≤12(g-1), and we show that 12(g-1) is reached for an unknotted embedding σg→S3 if and only if g=2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 25, 97, 121, 241, 601. Moreover AEg is 2g+2; and CEg is 2g+2 for even g, and 2g-2 for odd g.Efforts are made to see intuitively how these maximal symmetries are embedded into the symmetries of the 3-sphere.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2088-2103
Number of pages16
JournalTopology and its Applications
Volume160
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Extendable action
  • Finite group action
  • Maximum order
  • Symmetry of 3-sphere
  • Symmetry of surface

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