Evidence for compliance controlled oxygen vacancy and metal filament based resistive switching mechanisms in RRAM

Nagarajan Raghavan, Kin Leong Pey, Wenhu Liu, Xing Wu, Xiang Li, Michel Bosman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

50 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present electrical evidence on asymmetric metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) based test structures in support of the presence of two different independent switching mechanisms in a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device. The valid mechanism for switching depends on the compliance capping (Igl) for forming/SET transition. Our results convincingly show that low compliance based switching only involves reversible oxygen ion drift to and from oxygen gettering gate electrodes, while high compliance switching involves formation and rupture of conductive metallic nanofilaments, as verified further by our physical analysis investigations. We have observed this unique dual mode switching mechanism only in NiSi-based gate electrodes, which have a moderate oxygen solubility as well as relatively low melting point.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1124-1128
Number of pages5
JournalMicroelectronic Engineering
Volume88
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bipolar switching
  • Metal filament
  • Oxygen vacancy
  • Resistive random access memory (RRAM)
  • Unipolar switching

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