Electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensor based on Ru(bpy)32+ and dehydrogenase immobilized in sol-gel/chitosan/poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) composite material

Lihua Zhang, Zhiai Xu, Shaojun Dong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing ECL reagent Ru(bpy)32+ and alcohol dehydrogenase in sol-gel/chitosan/poly(sodium 4-styrene sulfonate) (PSS) organically modified composite material. The component PSS was used to immobilize ECL reagent Ru(bpy)32+ by ion-exchange, while the addition of chitosan was to prevent the cracking of conventional sol-gel-derived glasses and provide biocompatible microenvironment for alcohol dehydrogenase. Such biosensor combined enzymatic selectivity with the sensitivity of ECL detection for quantification of enzyme substrate and it was much simpler than previous double-layer design. The detection limit was 9.3 × 10-6 M for alcohol (S/N = 3) with a linear range from 2.79 × 10-5 to 5.78 × 10-2 M. With ECL detection, the biosensor exhibited wide linear range, high sensitivity and good stability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52-56
Number of pages5
JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta
Volume575
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Aug 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Biosensor
  • Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL)
  • Ru(bpy)
  • Sol-gel/chitosan/PSS

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