Efficient quantum key distribution with stable and expansible differential phase shift schemes

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Abstract

The stable differential phase shift-quantum key distribution (DPS-QKD) schemes were proposed by using Faraday mirrors to autocompensate for the phase drifts and polarization-mode dispersions in long-distance fibers. It was shown that a Faraday mirror composed of a high-reflection mirror and Faraday rotator, which gives rise to a total reflection and a rotation of the input photon polrization by π/2. The number of the interfering pulses was increased by using parallel and serial Mach-Zahnder (MZ) interferometers with multifeedback servo-systems to equalize the pulse energies, in long-distance fibers. By adding more parallel MZ interferometers, this scheme can be simply expanded to possess higher efficiencies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1648-1650
Number of pages3
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume85
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Aug 2004
Externally publishedYes

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