Effect of molten carbonate composition on the generation of carbon material

Hongjun Wu, Zhida Li, Deqiang Ji, Yue Liu, Guanlin Yi, Dandan Yuan, Baohui Wang, Zhonghai Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbon dioxide, CO2, is thought to be a main culprit leading to global climate change and a wide variety of strategies have been proposed to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels. Here, CO2 is captured and subsequently electrochemically split into carbon materials in an electrolyzer comprising a eutectic mixture of carbonates, an Fe cathode and a Ni anode, at 600 °C and current densities of 50, 100, 200 mA cm-2. SEM, EDS, XRD and BET are employed to analyze the morphology, elemental composition, crystal structure as well as the BET surface area of the synthetic cathodic products. In addition, coulomb efficiency under different electrolytic conditions is measured via the comparison between moles of formed carbon product and the Faradays of charge passed during the electrolysis reaction. This paper investigated the effect of molten carbonate compositions on carbon product generation, and confirmed the visible dependence of produced carbon on the electrolytes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8467-8473
Number of pages7
JournalRSC Advances
Volume7
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

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