Effect of ferroelectricity on electron transport in Pt/BaTiO3/Pt tunnel junctions

  • J. P. Velev*
  • , Chun Gang Duan
  • , K. D. Belashchenko
  • , S. S. Jaswal
  • , E. Y. Tsymbal
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

173 Scopus citations

Abstract

Based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the impact of the electric polarization on electron transport in ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs). Using a Pt/BaTiO3/Pt FTJ as a model system, we show that the polarization of the BaTiO3 barrier leads to a substantial drop in the tunneling conductance due to changes in the electronic structure driven by ferroelectric displacements. We find a sizable change in the transmission probability across the Pt/BaTiO3 interface with polarization reversal, a signature of the electroresistance effect. These results reveal exciting prospects that FTJs offer as resistive switches in nanoscale electronic devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number137201
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume98
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Mar 2007
Externally publishedYes

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