Effect of deposition current density on the linear actuation behaviour of PPy(CF3SO3) films

  • Shu Yi Chu
  • , Hui Peng
  • , Paul A. Kilmartin
  • , Graham A. Bowmaker
  • , Ralph P. Cooney
  • , Jadranka Travas-Sejdic*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Free-standing films of PPy(CF3SO3) were galvanostatically electropolymerised in propylene carbonate on a stainless steel electrode using different deposition current densities. The actuation performance of these films in an aqueous 1.0 M NaPF6 electrolyte was investigated by in situ measurements of electrochemomechanical deformation (ECMD) during cyclic voltammetry experiments. The extent of linear strain of the films decreased with a higher deposition current density. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to estimate the amount of 'disordered carbon', carbonyl carbon and the doping level of the films. These values were related to the strain obtained from ECMD measurements. SEM images revealed a denser film morphology for films deposited using a lower current density.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)324-327
Number of pages4
JournalCurrent Applied Physics
Volume8
Issue number3-4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Actuator
  • Deposition current density
  • Polypyrrole
  • Strain

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