Abstract
For any pair of integers g and n with g ⩾ 3 and 1 ⩽ n ⩽ g, we build a 3-manifold with a distance-2, genus-g Heegaard splitting so that (1) it contains n pairwise disjoint and nonisotopic essential tori; (2) after it is cut open along these tori, one resulting piece is hyperbolic while the others are small Seifert fibered spaces; (3) it provides a substantial result to the rank versus genus problem. These generalize a result in Qiu and Zou (2019).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1431-1442 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Science China Mathematics |
| Volume | 68 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 2025 |
Keywords
- 57K32
- 57M50
- Heegaard distance
- Heegaard genus
- JSJ decomposition
- curve complex
- hyperbolic 3-manifold
- rank