Distance two Heegaard splittings, JSJ decompositions and ranks of 3-manifolds

  • Wenjie Diao
  • , Yanqing Zou*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

For any pair of integers g and n with g ⩾ 3 and 1 ⩽ n ⩽ g, we build a 3-manifold with a distance-2, genus-g Heegaard splitting so that (1) it contains n pairwise disjoint and nonisotopic essential tori; (2) after it is cut open along these tori, one resulting piece is hyperbolic while the others are small Seifert fibered spaces; (3) it provides a substantial result to the rank versus genus problem. These generalize a result in Qiu and Zou (2019).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1431-1442
Number of pages12
JournalScience China Mathematics
Volume68
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2025

Keywords

  • 57K32
  • 57M50
  • Heegaard distance
  • Heegaard genus
  • JSJ decomposition
  • curve complex
  • hyperbolic 3-manifold
  • rank

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