Dissolving Ag from Au-Ag alloy nanoboxes with H2O2: A method for both tailoring the optical properties and measuring the H 2O2 concentration

  • Qiang Zhang
  • , Claire M. Cobley
  • , Jie Zeng
  • , Long Ping Wen
  • , Jingyi Chen*
  • , Younan Xia
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

136 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article describes a method for generating Au-based nanocages with controlled wall thickness, porosity, and optical properties by dissolving Ag from Au-Ag alloy nanoboxes with H2O2. It involves two steps: (i) formation of Au-Ag alloy nanoboxes with some pure Ag left behind by titrating Ag nanocubes with aqueous HAuCl4 and (ii) removal of Ag atoms from both the pure Ag remaining in the nanoboxes and the alloy walls via H2O2 etching. The optical properties of the resulting Au-Ag nanocages can be easily tailored by controlling the amount of H 2O2 added into the reaction system. Due to the changes to the optical spectra, the Au-Ag alloy nanoboxes can also be employed to detect H2O2 with a linear readout (R2 = 0.99) in the range of concentration from 5 × 10-2 M down to 5 × 10-7 M.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6396-6400
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume114
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2010
Externally publishedYes

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