Abstract
To better understand the oxidative reactivity of iron oxides in the fate of contaminants in acidic environments, we examined the reactivity of goethite in binary mixtures with Al 2 O 3 by carrying out oxidation experiments of hydroquinone (HQ) in the presence of goethite and/or Al 2 O 3 at pH 3. Kinetic results revealed inhibiting effects of 0.2-20 g/L of three different types of Al 2 O 3 on the oxidative reactivity of goethite. Surprisingly, soluble Al ions of 0.18-18 mM had a negligible impact on the reactivity. It turned out that the Fe 3+ dissolved from goethite partly contributed to the observed HQ oxidation and the Al 2 O 3 adsorbed the Fe 3+ to lead to the slower HQ oxidation. The observed pseudo-first-order rate constants in HQ oxidation had a strong linear correlation with Fe 3+ concentration in various goethite and Al 2 O 3 mixtures. Separate experiments confirmed the reactivity of Fe 3+ toward HQ and the linear correlation between [Fe 3+ ] and HQ oxidation reactivity. Finally, sedimentation experiments showed negligible heteroaggregation between goethite and AluC-Al 2 O 3 or nAl 2 O 3 but intensive heteroaggregation between goethite and Alu 65-Al 2 O 3 , which explained the observed highest inhibition effect of Alu 65. Overall, oxide mixtures are very complex whose reactivity is determined by many factors such as oxide dissolution.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4371-4379 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry C |
| Volume | 123 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 21 Feb 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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