Detection of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)-encoded microRNAs in plasma of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Wei Gao, Thian Sze Wong*, Ke Xing Lv, Min Juan Zhang, Raymond King Yin Tsang, Jimmy Yu Wai Chan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) latently infected by Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) expresses 40 EBV BART microRNAs (miRNAs). Difference in diagnostic efficacy of these miRNAs on NPC detection was observed. Here, we performed a comprehensive evaluation on the efficacy of these miRNAs. Methods: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed on plasma nucleic acid isolated from patients with NPC and noncancer donors. Results: For primary NPC, BART2-5P, BART6-3P, BART7-3P, BART7-5P, BART9-5P, BART11-3P, BART17-5P, and BART19-5P were significantly elevated. For recurrent NPC, plasma levels of BART2-3P, BART2-5P, BART5-3P, BART5-5P, BART6-3P, BART8-3P, BART9-5P, BART17-5P, BART19-3P, and BART20-3P were significantly increased. Area under curve (AUC) analysis showed that BART19-5P had the best performance to identify NPC which was serologically EBV DNA undetectable. For recurrent NPC, BART8-3P and BART10-3P had highest AUC value for identifying cancer in EBV DNA undetectable plasma. Conclusion: Our data supported the use of circulating EBV miRNAs in NPC and recurrent NPC detection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)780-792
Number of pages13
JournalHead and Neck
Volume41
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • EBV DNA
  • EBV-encoded microRNA
  • Epstein–Barr virus
  • circulating nucleic acid
  • nasopharyngeal carcinoma

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