Abstract
The impact of negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) can be ascribed to three mutually uncorrelated factors, including hole trapping by pre-existing traps (ΔVHT) in gate insulator, generated traps (ΔVOT) in bulk insulator, and interface trap generation (ΔVIT). In this paper, we have experimentally investigated the NBTI characteristic for a 40-nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. The power-law time dependence, temperature activation, and field acceleration have also been explored based on the physical reaction-diffusion model. Moreover, the end-of-life of stressed device dependent on the variation of stress field and temperature have been evaluated. With the consideration of locking effect, the recovery characteristics have been modelled and discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 108503 |
| Journal | Chinese Physics B |
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2017 |
Keywords
- H locking effect
- interface trap
- negative bias temperature instability (NBTI)
- reaction diffusion (RD)