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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate: Action and mechanism in the brain

  • Y. Dong
  • , P. Zheng*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) is synthesised from dehydroepiandrosterone by the enzyme sulphotransferase. DHEAS is one of the most important neurosteroids in the brain. The concentration of DHEAS in the brain is sometimes higher than peripheral system. At the cellular level, DHEAS has been shown to modulate a variety of synaptic transmission, including cholinergic, GABAergic dopaminergic and glutamatergic synaptic transmission. In addition to the effect on the release of a number of neurotransmitters, DHEAS could also modulate the activity of postsynaptic receptors. DHEAS has been found to have multiple important effects on brain functions, such as memory enhancing, antidepressant and anxiolytic effects, and may have relationships with many brain diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)215-224
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Neuroendocrinology
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Brain function
  • Concentration
  • DHEAS
  • Metabolism
  • Postsynaptic receptor
  • Presynaptic neurotransmitter release

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