Cu2ZnSnS4 films fabricated by a simple sol-gel process without sulfurization

Ke Zhi Zhang, Jun He, Wei Jun Wang, Lin Sun, Ping Xiong Yang, Jun Hao Chu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) films with a smooth and compact morphology were obtained via a sol-gel process. Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that all the films have the kesterite structure. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) suggests that all of CZTS films are of S-deficient, Cu-poor and Zn-rich states. The thickness of all the films is around 0.7 μm measured by a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Transmission spectra reveal that the optical band gap (Eg) of samples reduces from 2.13 to 1.52eV as post-annealing temperature goes up.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)129-133
Number of pages5
JournalHongwai Yu Haomibo Xuebao/Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2015

Keywords

  • Composition
  • CuZnSnS(CZTS)
  • Film
  • Post-anneal
  • Pre-anneal
  • Precursor
  • Sol-gel

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