Coulomb asymmetry in strong field multielectron ionization of diatomic molecules

  • J. Wu*
  • , M. Meckel
  • , S. Voss
  • , H. Sann
  • , M. Kunitski
  • , L. Ph H. Schmidt
  • , A. Czasch
  • , H. Kim
  • , T. Jahnke
  • , R. Dörner
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

We measure the angular distribution of an electron emitted by a strong elliptically polarized two-color laser field from exploding doubly charged molecular nitrogen. This angular distribution is vastly different for emission of the electron from the up-field core of the molecule as compared to that from the down-field core. The emission from the down-field core leads to a slight rotation with respect to the internuclear axis in the direction expected by the Coulomb effect of the remaining ion, while, for the emission from the up-field core, this direction is inversed. Our semiclassical simulations suggest that this unexpected angular distribution is caused by an initial longitudinal momentum of the electron freed by over-the-barrier ionization above the inner barrier in the molecule. The initial kinetic energy is in the range of the potential energy of the Stark-shifted orbital above the barrier.

Original languageEnglish
Article number043002
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume108
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

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