Control of filament branching in air by astigmatically focused femtosecond laser pulses

  • Y. Fu
  • , H. Gao
  • , W. Chu
  • , J. Ni
  • , H. Xiong
  • , H. Xu
  • , J. Yao
  • , B. Zeng
  • , W. Liu
  • , Y. Cheng*
  • , Z. Xu
  • , S. L. Chin
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

We report on the generation of branched optical filaments in air by astigmatically focusing intense femtosecond laser pulses with a pair of orthogonal cylindrical lenses. It is found that the branching angle can be controlled by changing the distance between the two foci of the cylindrical lenses. The evolution of the filament is systematically investigated by capturing beam cross-section profiles at different locations along its propagation direction. The experimental observation is successfully reproduced by theoretical simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-439
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Physics B: Lasers and Optics
Volume103
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2011
Externally publishedYes

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