TY - JOUR
T1 - Conformal fields from neural networks
AU - Halverson, James
AU - Naskar, Joydeep
AU - Tian, Jiahua
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/10
Y1 - 2025/10
N2 - We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in (D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.
AB - We use the embedding formalism to construct conformal fields in D dimensions, by restricting Lorentz-invariant ensembles of homogeneous neural networks in (D + 2) dimensions to the projective null cone. Conformal correlators may be computed using the parameter space description of the neural network. Exact four-point correlators are computed in a number of examples, and we perform a 4D conformal block decomposition that elucidates the spectrum. In a non-unitary example the decomposition precisely matches OPE coefficients for the self-correlator, but not for the mixed correlator. In others, the analysis is facilitated by recent approaches to Feynman integrals. Generalized free CFTs are constructed using the infinite-width Gaussian process limit of the neural network, enabling a realization of the free boson. The extension to deep networks constructs conformal fields at each subsequent layer, with recursion relations relating their conformal dimensions and four-point functions. Numerical approaches are discussed.
KW - Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
KW - Scale and Conformal Symmetries
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018623144
U2 - 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)039
DO - 10.1007/JHEP10(2025)039
M3 - 文章
AN - SCOPUS:105018623144
SN - 1029-8479
VL - 2025
JO - Journal of High Energy Physics
JF - Journal of High Energy Physics
IS - 10
M1 - 39
ER -