Compound bioflocculant and polyaluminum chloride in kaolin-humic acid coagulation: Factors influencing coagulation performance and floc characteristics

Ruihua Li, Baoyu Gao, Xin Huang, Hongyu Dong, Xiaochen Li, Qinyan Yue, Yan Wang, Qian Li

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of coagulant dosage and pH on coagulation performance and floc properties using polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and compound bioflocculant (CBF) dual-coagulant in kaolin-humic acid (HA) treatment. Results showed that as PAC dosage rose, comparatively better coagulation efficiencies and floc characteristics were achieved due to stronger charge neutralization and sweeping effect. Addition of CBF could enhance coagulation performance and floc properties, including size, strength and recoverability, except fractal dimension. Solution pH had a significant effect on coagulation efficiencies and flocs formation. Under acidic condition, flocs showed higher strength and recoverability but lower fractal dimension, where charge neutralization was the foremost mechanism. More compact flocs were generated under alkaline condition due to the sweeping effect of hydrolyzed Al species.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8-15
Number of pages8
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume172
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 Sep 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Coagulation performance
  • Compound bioflocculant
  • Fractal dimension
  • PH

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