Abstract
Kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films with a smooth, compact and crack-free morphology are obtained via a sol-gel method without sulfurization process. Non-toxic ethylene glycol is selected as solvent, while Cu(CH3COO)2, Zn(CH3COO)2, SnCl 2·2H2O and thiourea are used as raw materials. Chemical composition dependence of CZTS films on pre-annealing and post-annealing process is comprehensively investigated. The analysis of energy dispersive X-ray indicates that composition control of CZTS films can be easily realized by the preparation of precursor solution and varying the annealing conditions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2703-2709 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 2014 |
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